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UV rays are good for skin health, but only in moderation. SPF products help to limit their impact and protect the epidermis from burning. It is important to be able to correctly select and apply this cosmetics, to distinguish an effective product from low-quality creams.
sun protection factor
There are two types of radiation – A and B. The first type (UVA) does not cause burns on the skin and its redness, but causes maximum harm in the form of accelerating photoaging and provoking the development of cancer. An excess of the second type of rays (UVB) is accompanied by hyperemia and blisters on the epidermis, a burning sensation and itching. SPF protection works exclusively against B-radiation. Cosmetics with UVA filters are additionally marked with the PPD index.
The SPF value shows how many times the skin becomes more resistant to sun exposure. For example, the number 50 next to the protection factor means that the epidermis, lubricated with cream, will safely withstand 50 times more UV-B rays than without cosmetics. Funds with SPF should not be used to extend the stay on the beach, especially between 10 am and 4 pm. They are designed to reduce the risk of burns when forced to stay under the influence of ultraviolet radiation.
Sunscreen SPF 15
Products with the specified value of the protective factor provide a high degree of radiation filtering. Sunscreen SPF 10-20 guarantees about 95% UVB reflection. At the same time, the considered cosmetic product increases the skin’s resistance to negative effects by 15 times. This sunscreen is perfect for urban residents who are forced to stay under the sun for a long time. People with dark skin can take SPF 15 to the beach, it is better for owners of “porcelain” epidermis to purchase other preparations.
Sunscreen SPF 30
Cosmetics with the described value refers to intensive protective agents. SPF 30 face sunscreen is more commonly recommended, but there are similar products for the body. The filters in these preparations reflect approximately 97% of ultraviolet rays. SPF for face or body 30 increases skin resistance to UVB by 30 times and prevents skin burns. The presented cosmetics are considered universal, because they are well suited for any color types.
Sunscreen SPF 50
This product is also called a sun block, it provides protection from 99.5% of UV type B. SPF 50 facial sunscreen with an additional PPD label will help prevent photoaging of the skin. These agents prevent the development of melanoma and squamous cell dermal cancer. A sunscreen with a protective factor of 50 is the most intense product in this segment. It is suitable for both owners of swarthy and very fair skin.
Sunscreen SPF 100
The above facts indicate that a protective factor value greater than 50 is a standard marketing ploy. You should not buy such a sunscreen – no cosmetic product can filter 100% of ultraviolet rays. The products described often do not meet medical quality criteria and contain a lot of parabens, which cause even more damage to the skin than ultraviolet light.
Composition of sunscreen
Before buying the cosmetics in question, it is important to carefully study its ingredients. They mainly characterize sunscreen – which is better and safer, protects the skin from UV radiation more intensively. Good tools have two types of filters:
- Physical – zinc oxide and titanium dioxide. These components work as reflectors, they remain on the surface of the epidermis and shield ultraviolet rays.
- Chemical – benzophenone, octinoxate or avobenzone. Such components are absorbed into the skin and theoretically convert the energy of the sun into heat, protecting from both types of ultraviolet radiation (A and B). While there is no medical evidence for this process, therefore, dermatologists recommend careful use of sunscreen with chemical filters.
Other physical ingredients that provide UV protection:
- parsol 1789;
- mexoryl (XL, SX);
- octocrylene;
- bemotrinizole;
- tinosorb.
Chemical components:
- oxybenzone;
- escalol;
- blamed;
- octyl methoxycinnamate;
- para-amino-benzoic acid;
- uvasorb meth.
Additionally, the described means should include compounds that prevent drying and irritation of the skin. A good quality nourishing and moisturizing sunscreen contains:
- bisabolol;
- vitamin E;
- plant extracts (calendula, chamomile and others);
- panthenol;
- natural oils;
- coenzymes;
- minerals.
Sunscreen for the face
Women are accustomed to regularly or even daily use of decorative cosmetics. Many of the drugs presented do not combine well with it, they can provoke the appearance of a greasy sheen on the skin, the formation of comedones, or a change in the pigment in the foundation. Before purchasing a protective product, dermatologists advise you to study the rating of sunscreens for each type of epidermis. This will help you choose the most effective and at the same time high-quality product.
Sunscreen for oily skin
Owners of overly active sebaceous glands and certain defects (pimples, blackheads) should look for non-comedogenic cosmetics without mineral oils with a high protection factor. Face sunscreen 50 (SPF) for problematic, combination or oily skin is recommended to choose from the following list:
- Vichy Capital Soleil;
- Clinique Face Cream 50;
- Mary Cohr Sun Protection;
- Lancaster Sun Beauty Care;
- Clarins UV Plus HP Screen Multi-Protection.
Sunscreen for dry skin
If the epidermis is prone to peeling and irritation, it is important to treat it with intensive moisturizers. The leader in this segment is the Korean sunscreen Lacvert SunBlock Ultra Defense. Its cheaper, but identical quality counterpart is 3W Clinic Intensive UV SunBlock Cream. Nourishing face sunscreen SPF 25-50 can be selected from the following items:
- Lancôme Bienfait UV;
- IS Clinical Treatment Sunscreen;
- Uriage Bariesun;
- Avene 50+;
- L’Oreal Sublime Sun.
Anti-aging sunscreen
In summer, the products described can replace day care cosmetics, so some of them are enriched with anti-aging ingredients. Sunscreen with anti-aging effect contains coenzymes and antioxidants, in addition, whitening components are included in its composition. This ensures not only the smoothing of wrinkles, but also the correction of other signs of aging. Sunscreen for the face from age spots and wrinkles:
- Clarins 50+;
- Matis Reponse Soleil;
- Chanel Essentiel Anti Pollution Precision UV;
- Babor Anti-Aging Sun Cream;
- Cefine UV Cut Écru Premiere.
Sunscreen foundation
Some manufacturers offer products with the properties of decorative cosmetics. Toning coatings perfectly mask imperfections, even out the tone and mattify, while blocking the action of ultraviolet radiation. The best sunscreen for the face with the indicated qualities is recommended to be selected from the following brands:
- Clinique City Block Sheer;
- Helena Rubinstein Premium UV;
- Bioderma Photoderm Tinted Cream;
- MeMeMe Flawless;
- Dior Hydra Life.
Body sunscreen
Oncological pathologies of the skin often develop against the background of irradiation of moles with ultraviolet rays. When going to the beach or moving around the city in light clothes, it is important to treat open areas with special preparations, especially if they have nevi. Best sunscreen:
- Vichy Ideal Soleil;
- Clarins Suncare;
- Shiseido Sun Protection;
- Avon Sun;
- Oriental Smooth;
- DeVita Solar Body Block;
- Live Live Natural Sunscreen;
- skingard;
- Phytomer Solution Soleil;
- Eucerin Sun Allergy Protection.
For sensitive and allergic skin, you need to choose a sun care cream:
- Lancaster Sun Beauty and Sport;
- Nivea Sun;
- Sante Soleil;
- Lavera Sun Sensitive;
- Garnier Ambre Solaire;
- Oriflame Sun Zone
- Guerlain Terracotta Sun;
- Ultraceuticals SunActive;
- Guinot Sun Glowing;
- La Mer Soleil.
Sunscreen for children
The skin of babies is sensitive to both ultraviolet radiation and harmful chemical compounds in cosmetic products. Children’s sunscreen should be as natural and hypoallergenic as possible. The child should not be applied products with parabens, “heavy” mineral oils and dangerous preservatives. Dermatologists advise purchasing the following types of protective creams for babies:
- Mustela High Protection 50+;
- La Roche-Posay Anthelios Dermo-Pediatrics;
- Environ Sun Care Rad;
- Babo Clear Zinc Sunscreen;
- Nivea Sun Kids;
- Attitude Little Ones;
- Bübchen Sensitive Sonnenlotion;
- Alba Very Emollient Sunscreen;
- HiPP Baby SunFT;
- Africa Kids Swim & Play.
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